Top 25 Questions in a Manual Software Testing Interview

Software testing is an important part of the Software development Lifecycle. Software products cannot be released without testing. While Automation testing has replaced manual testing, some organizations still prefer manual testing. It is quicker and more cost-effective. Here are some questions that an aspiring Manual Testing Engineer will be asked during an interview.

What would you use to define Software Testing?
Software Testing is an important phase in a Software Development Lifecycle. This phase is where you verify that the software is performing the intended functions. It also checks for bugs, errors, or defects in a Software product. Without testing, a software product cannot be launched in a market. These bugs and errors can cause users to have a bad experience and make your product vulnerable to attacks. Software testing can be used for:
Ensures product functionality.
It allows you to keep your product defect-free and maintain its quality.
Software testing in advance encourages lower maintenance later.
Software’s usability is influenced by its productivity.
Let us know what you think about SDLC.
SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle. It encompasses all stages of software development. It includes:
Gathering of requirements
Feasibility,
Planning,
Designing,
Development,
Testing,
Deployment
Maintenance
What is the difference between manual software testing and automation software testing?
Automation testing is the process of testing using tools, scripts, or software. The machines follow a predefined process, while Manual Testing relies on human skills. Manual testing is a method of testing the functionality of a product.
Mention the different types of manual software testing.
There are many types of manual testing.
Black Box Testing
White Box Testing
Integration Testing
Unit Testing
System
User Acceptance Testing (UAT).
Which do you prefer, manual software testing or automation software testing?
Automation Testing has seen a significant rise in recent years, but Manual Testing is more reliable. Automation Testing uses tools that were designed by humans, so it cannot think of more test cases than a human mind. Because it works in all scenarios, manual testing is more reliable. Smaller software products will find manual testing more efficient as it saves time and money on automation. Manual testing works best when the approach is unclear. It relies on the tester’s insights.
Compare Black Box testing with White Box testing.
Black-box testing refers to testing in which the tester does not know the code structure or internal architecture. The tester tests the functionality of the front end without knowing the Code. These are the techniques:
Equivalence Partitioning
Boundary value analysis
Cause-effect graphing
White-Box testing requires that the tester is familiar with both the internal architecture and the code structure. These techniques are:
Statement coverage
Decision Coverage
How can you tell the difference between Alpha and Beta testing?
Ans- Alpha testing takes place within the organization by its testers, while beta testing is done by real users before the final product is released. Beta testing is done in the absence of the developer, but Alpha testing is done within the organization.
What is a Use Case and how does it differ to a Test Case?
Ans- A Use case describes how a system should behave after following a set of instructions. A Test Case, on the other hand, describes how a system behaves following a set of instructions. While Use cases are made up of requirements, Test cases are made up of Use cases.
What is the difference?